钱氏家族家训的文化实践——以钱基博、钱锺书为中心

Cultural Practice of Qian’s Family Admonish: A Study Centered on Qian Jibo and Qian Zhongshu

家是传统中国社会的基本组织细胞,经由家族长时间积累、沉淀而形成的家训,不仅是家族文化的外在显现,更是家族成员为人处世的行为规范。钱氏家族素有"苏南望族"的称号,千百年来长盛不衰,究其原因与钱氏家族所秉承的家训不无关系。钱基博、钱锺书父子承续钱氏家训,将钱氏家训作为自身文化实践的价值导向,通过以诗书传家、以德传家、以高远之志传家、以忠传家等内容为基本准则,进而呈现出钱氏家训的教化功能、家风形塑功能以及社会整合的功能,体现了钱氏父子将"道统"融入家庭教育,有机地将个体道德伦理与社会责任担当相结合,形成了独具特色的"文化两昆仑"现象。

Family is the basic organizational cell of traditional Chinese society. For a long time, the family precepts formed by the accumulation and precipitation of family are not only the external manifestation of family culture, but also the conduct code of family members. The Qian’s family, known as the "famous family in southern Jiangsu", has been flourishing for thousands of years. The reason for this is closely related to the family precepts of the Qian’s family. Qian Jibo and Qian Zhongshu integrate Qian’s family precepts, regard Qian’s family precepts as the value orientation of their own cultural practice, take the contents of poetry, morality, lofty aspirations and loyalty as the basic criteria, and then present Qian’s family precept educational function, family style forming function and social integration function, which embodies Qian’s father and son’s integration of "Taoism" into family education. It organically combines individual ethics with social responsibility, forming a unique phenomenon of "two Kunluns of culture".