基于比较心灵哲学的心理动力学探究

Solutions to Psychodynamic Puzzles Based on Comparative Research

心理动力学或心理因果性难题是现代心灵哲学和行动哲学中的一个具有自身相对独立性的研究领域。要想建构关于心理的科学的动力学,我们必须既立足于最新的科学成果,又应有包容的胸怀、宽广的视野、敏锐的学术嗅觉;既对西方已有的成果敏感,又不忽视、轻视东方特别是中国哲人所做的探究。心理现象不是副现象,而可以以动力因角色存在和发挥作用,这是因为它本身或许包含微细物质及能量,或与之密不可分。心理的东西由于这一特点不仅能帮助它往来于诸对象之间,呈现在诸心理样式及纷繁复杂的心理世界,而且能"自动动他",成为作用于身体和外部世界的原因。

The problem of psychodynamics or psychological causality is a relatively independent research field in modern philosophy of mind and philosophy of action. In order to construct the scientific dynamics of mentality,we should not only be sensitive to the existing achievements of the West,but also pay attention to the explorations of the East, especially the discoveries of Chinese philosophers. Mental phenomenon is not an epiphenomenon, but can exist and play a role as a motive cause, because it may contain subtle matter and energy, or be inseparable with them. For this reason, the mental thing can not only come and go among various objects and present with various mental patterns in a complicated mental world, but also can "activate self and activate others" and become the reason for acting on the body and the outside world.