土木工程应用型本科人才培养探析

Exploration on the Cultivation System of Applied Talents in Civil Engineering

我国社会经济产业结构的调整对高等教育提出了新的要求和挑战,培养具备理论知识与实践技能的应用型人才的应用型本科高校成为大学的重要类型之一。土木工程应用型本科人才培养体系研究的目标已不单纯是教育或人才培养,而是一个集行业、社会应用型人才培养和社会需求于一体的综合性系统。文章在对土木工程用人单位进行调研的基础上,概括不同单位对土木工程专业毕业生的素质和能力的要求,分析土木工程应用型本科人才培养过程中存在的主要问题,提出土木工程应用型本科人才教育教学改革的具体措施,对改善现有教育教学方法、提升人才培养方案效果与满足社会人才需求具有理论和现实意义。

With the adjustment of the social and economic structure, China is facing the opportunity and challenge in the new period, which provides a chance for universities to cultivate applied talents in Civil Engineering. The paper investigates the requirements of different enterprises for civil engineering graduates’ professional qualifications and abilities,analyzes the problems of the graduates in their school training and proposes some specific measures, which has theoretical and practical significance for improving the teaching and training in universities.