青少年网络游戏成瘾及其干预:家庭风险的视角

Adolescent Internet Gaming Addiction and Its Intervention from Perspective of Family Risk

网络游戏成瘾的高发率已经使其成为全世界严重的公共卫生威胁,而家庭是影响青少年成瘾行为发生的最重要的微环境。已有研究揭示了家庭风险及其累积对青少年网络游戏成瘾的不良影响,家庭干预对预防和治疗青少年网络游戏成瘾的重要性也日趋凸显。未来的研究应开拓更多本土化研究,对网络游戏成瘾做更多有针对性的研究工作,而非一味依托网络成瘾框架,研究方法有待更为系统化,家庭风险因素的累积效应及其对青少年网络游戏成瘾的影响机制需要进一步厘清。在对青少年网络游戏成瘾的预防和干预工作中,须充分重视对家庭风险因素的控制与处理。

The high incidence of internet gaming addiction has constituted a grave threat to the world public health,and family is the hotbed for adolescents’ addiction to online games. Previous studies have revealed the adverse effects of family risks and its accumulation on adolescents’ internet gaming addiction. The role of family intervention in preventing and treating adolescents’ addiction to internet gaming has become increasingly prominent. On the basis of reviewing the relevant research at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the influence of family risk factors on internet gaming addiction of adolescents and its mechanism and intervention. Future researchers should carry out more localized research,do more targeted research on internet gaming addiction rather than relying solely on the framework of internet addiction. Research methods need to be more systematic. The cumulative effect of family risk factors and its impact mechanism on adolescents’ internet gaming addiction need to be further clarified. In the prevention and intervention of the phenomenon,measures should be taken to control and deal with family risk factors.