70年中国新闻史研究述略

A Brief Study on the History of Chinese Journalism During the 70 Years (1949-2019)

中华人民共和国成立70年来,与政治制度变革和政治路线变迁相顺应,前30年的新闻史研究,“革命史范式”占据主导地位,研究队伍人数较少,研究对象局限于无产阶级新闻事业。后40年的新闻史研究,新闻史的学科地位确立,汲取传播学及其他学科理论与方法,“新闻本体范式”兴起,研究范式多样化,中国新闻史学会成立,学术队伍人才济济,学术成果丰硕并走向世界。此后的新闻史研究,须更多负起“资治”“知来”之责,创新研究范式,填补研究空缺,建设中国特色新闻史学。

Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the paradigm of " revolutionary history " had taken a dominant position in the study of journalism history in the first 30 years. The scope of research team was small and the research object was limited to proletarian journalism. However, the study in the last forty years has established the discipline status of journalism history. Inspired by the theories and methods of Communication Science and other disciplines, the academic ideas have been significantly diversified. Meanwhile, the paradigm of " journalism ontology " is emerging and research paradigms are diversified. The establishment of the Chinese Association for History of Journalism and Mass Communication (CAHJC) also contributes a lot to the academic teams. Since then, relevant academic achievements become increasingly rich and start to go abroad. The study of journalism history in the late time should not only take more responsibilities of “assisting national governance” and “future management”, but also innovate research paradigms and fill up academic gaps, with the aim to construct the journalism history with Chinese characteristics.