日常生活伦理构建:本质特点、发生依据、根本任务

Ethical Construction on Daily Life:Essential Characteristics, Occurrence Basis and Fundamental Tasks

日常生活伦理构建是指:以某种伦理理论(价值观念)为指导对日常生活进行改造,使该种价值理念融汇在日常生活之中,转化为人们的日常生活方式和日常生活习惯。其本质在于,通过价值选择,重塑日常生活的伦理秩序,并为人的日常生存提供新的伦理意义和伦理价值。它具有长期性、滞后性、和缓性等特点。日常生活是一个“自在”的领域,是一个习惯世界、经验世界,它具有强烈的稳定性。通常,在日常生活相对稳定的时期,伦理构建的要求并不明显。只有当伦理观念发生根本性变革、日常生活结构发生重大变化,才会产生日常生活伦理构建的需要。但是,日常生活的伦理构建不可能在日常生活领域独立实现,从逻辑上而言一般需要以下基本环节:确定日常生活价值目标,改造日常生活主体,革新日常生活方式。

The ethical construction of daily life is to transform daily life under the guidance of certain ethical theories (values), in order to make this kind of value melt into daily life and transform into the people’s lifestyle and habits. Its essence is reshaping the ethical order of daily life and providing new ethical meaning and value for people’s daily existence through value choice.It has the characteristics of long-term, hysteresis and gentle nature.As an area of “being”, a world of habit and experience, daily life is very stable.Generally, the ethical construction of daily life is not urgent when it is stable.Only if fundamental changes have taken place in ethical concepts and in structure of daily life, can produce the need of ethical construction of daily life.However, the ethical construction of daily life cannot be realized independently in the field of daily life.Logically speaking, the following basic steps are generally required: setting daily value goals, transforming the subject of daily life, and innovating the daily life style.