关于习近平生态文明思想的理论与制度创新问题的探讨

Discussion on the Theoretic Fundament and Institutional Innovation of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization

习近平生态文明思想源自于三个方面的理论与实践,包括马克思主义关于人与自然关系思想、全面深化改革和依法治国思想,以及相关自然科学和社会科学理论,由此确立了生态文明建设的基本理念和方略、路径保障以及方法、目标和制度。本文从总体上探讨了习近平生态文明思想的理论与制度创新问题,重点剖析了"两山论"与环境经济规律、"生态环境民生福祉""全民行动"与环境社会规律、山水林田湖草生命共同体与生态系统理论之间的内在联系和实践脉络,梳理了共谋全球生态文明建设与全球环境治理的思想和实践进程,进一步明确了习近平生态文明思想与社会主义生态文明建设总布局的关系和重大意义。

Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization has developed with solid theoretic fundament and rich practical basis in three dimensions at least, including the Marxism observations on human and nature, theories and strategies of the comprehensively deepening reform and the ruling by law, as well as relevant principles of social and natural sciences. Accordingly Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization results in a considerable number of institutional innovations, which provides practices of ecological civilization in China with new philosophies, strategies, roadmaps, methods and paths for actions, targets and policies necessary. Reviewing the evolutionary process of environment and development in China and their natures behind, the paper discusses the inner links between "Two-mountains hypothesis" and environment-and-economy, "Environment as Welfare""All Action Jointly" and environment-and-society;an integrated approach of eco-system and "A Natural-life-body consisting of mountain, water, forest, land and grass";global environmental governance and "Globally Joint-efforts for Ecological Civilization". Based on the analyses above, the historic roles of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization in the systematic arrangements of strategies and actions for ecological civilization in China and elaborated.