商业贸易影响下宋代广州城市风貌特征

The Characteristics of Guangzhou City Landscape in Song Dynasty under the Influence of Commercial Trade

商业贸易是广州城市风貌形成和演变的主要推动力,贯穿整个宋代广州城市的发展历程,起到提纲挈领的作用。以广州深厚的商业贸易传统为线索,阐明宋代广州商业贸易兴盛的原因,揭示商业贸易对广州城市格局、水利建设、街市形态、建筑风格的塑造作用。通过综合认识和深入挖掘广州城市风貌的具体特征和核心内涵,为新时代海洋强国建设,以及港口城市协调经济、社会与城市发展之间的关系提供借鉴。

Commercial trade is the main driving force for the formation and evolution of Guangzhou′s urban landscape. It runs through the whole development process of Guangzhou city in Song Dynasty and plays an outline leading role. Taking Guangzhou′s deep commercial trade tradition as a clue, this paper expounds the reasons for the prosperity of Guangzhou′s commercial trade in the Song Dynasty, and reveals the role of commercial trade in shaping Guangzhou′s urban pattern, water conservancy construction, street form and architectural style. Through comprehensive understanding and in-depth excavation of the specific features and core connotations of Guangzhou′s urban landscape, this paper aims to provide a reference for the construction of a powerful marine country in the new era, as well as the coordination of economic, social and urban development between port cities.