认知行为干预对支气管哮喘患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响

Effects of cognitive-behavioral intervention on treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with bronchial asthma

目的探讨认知行为干预对支气管哮喘患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法选择我院收治的98例支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予认知行为干预。比较两组患者干预前、后的治疗依从性、AQLQ评分。结果干预后,两组患者治疗依从性评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组AQLQ量表各维度评分及总分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预可有效地提高支气管哮喘患者治疗依从性及生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effects of cognitive-behavioral intervention on treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods Ninety-eight patients with bronchial asthma admitted in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 49 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given cognitive-behavioral intervention on this basis. The scores of treatment compliance and AQLQ before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the treatment compliance scores of both groups decreased, and that in the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of each dimension and total score of AQLQ scale in both groups improved, and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Cognitive-behavioral intervention can effectively improve the treatment compliance and quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma.