冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者家属心肺复苏培训进展研究

Progress on cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for family members of patients with coronary heart disease

目前,冠心病患者家属心肺复苏术(CPR)培训率低,培训方法参差不齐,培训效果不容乐观,而通过对冠心病患者家属进行CPR培训具有重要意义,可发挥患者病情变化第一目击者的优势,使家属在黄金抢救时间内对患者实施心肺复苏,为院前急救赢得时间、赢得生命,本文介绍了冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者家属学习CPR的意义、培训现状及培训方法,并建议今后对冠心病患者家属进行心肺复苏培训应采取更有效、更符合该群体特征的培训模式,以增强培训效果,并且探索CPR保持的方法,使其技能得以保持,以真正掌握该项技能,以备急需。

At present,the rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training is low in family members of patients with coronary heart disease,and the training methods are uneven and effect is not optimistic.By training CPR,the family members of patients with coronary heart disease could play the advantages of first witness when patients undergoing condition changes,and implement CPR in golden time to win time as well as life in pre-hospital emergency,which has great significance.This paper introduces the significance of CPR training,and CPR training status as well as training methods for family members of patients with coronary heart disease.Its suggested that more effective and appropriate training models should be applied to train CPR for the family members of patients with coronary heart disease in future and more ways for retaining CPR are explored to maintain the skill in order to really master the skill in cases of urgent need.