状态-结构-绩效视角下大学学术锦标赛制研究

Research on Academic Championship System in Universities from the Perspective of State-Structure-Performance

学术锦标赛是大学与科研人员分别扮演委托人和代理人的角色,通过相应的业绩规则,建立起科研人员的工作业绩与奖励报酬之间联系的一种激励制度。在状态-结构-绩效研究范式下,互惠激励、科研量化、资源竞争构成大学学术锦标赛制的状态因素,并进而形成大学学术锦标赛制结构的目标设定上的标杆式、内容设计上的驱赶式和推行风格上的集权式;而在此因素的作用下,大学学术锦标赛制在学术资本、大学功能以及研究取向上取得显著成绩,但仍然面临诸多问题。如果要发挥大学学术锦标赛制的积极功效,那么需要通过环境重构和制度重构等实现大学学术锦标赛制的优化。

Universities and researchers play the role of client and agent respectively in the academic championship.Through relevant performance rules,an incentive system is established to strength the link between the work performance of scientific research and the reward.Under the research paradigm of state-structure-performance,mutual incentives,scientific research quantification,and resource competition constitute the state factors of the academic championship system,and form the benchmarking of goal setting,driving style of content design,and centralized style of promotion,which are structural features of the academic championship system.With these factors,the academic championship system has made remarkable achievements in academic capital,university function and research orientation,but it still faces many problems.If we want to give full play to the positive effect of the academic championship system,we need to optimize the university academic championship system through environmental reconstruction and institutional reconstruction.