基于Android的农机调度与管理平台设计与应用

Design and application of agricultural machinery scheduling and management platform based on android

随着农业机械化的深入发展,农机规模作业和跨区域作业已成为趋势,农机现有作业模式面临着严峻挑战,农机主与农田主之间存在缺乏信息共享问题,造成农机资源配置不合理.本研究基于Android手机建立了农机调度与管理平台.该平台使用Java语言进行开发,运用UI交互方式对APP界面进行设计.在农机上装配基于STM32单片机的GPS定位系统,并调用百度地图软件的API将农机的位置信息通过GPRS传送到服务器写入数据库,实现了农机的数据采集及管理调度.该平台能实现农机共享,具有较好的应用前景,也为基于大数据的农机农田管理提供研究基础.

With the in-depth development of agricultural mechanization, the scale operation of agricultural machinery and cross-regional operations had become a trend. The existing operation mode of agricultural machinery was facing severe challenges. There was a lack of information sharing between agricultural machinery owners and farmland owners, resulting in unreasonable allocation of agricultural machinery resources. The agricultural machinery scheduling and management platform based on Android smartphone was designed. Java language was used to develop the scheduling system and UI interactive mode was applied to design the APP interface. GPS positioning system based on STM32 single-chip microcomputer was assembled on the agricultural machinery, API module of Baidu map software was transferred to transmit the location information of agricultural machinery to the server through the GPRS and write into the database. The data collection and management scheduling of the agricultural machinery was realized. The platform could realize the sharing of agricultural machinery and had a good application prospect, and would also provide a basis for the big data management of agricultural machinery research.