人工智能时代政党的政治安全:风险、治理与启示

Political Security of Political Parties in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Risk,Governance and Enlightenment

政治安全是国家安全之根本,随着人工智能时代到来,大数据、云计算、机器学习等智能技术不断对政治进行渗透,日益对国家主权、社会秩序和执政环境等进行深度嵌入与整合,这些智能技术在变迁过程中也蕴含着大量应用场景失控或防控措施缺失等问题,乃至于影响现代政党的政治安全。一些西方政党纷纷将智能技术提升到国家战略高度上,运用人工智能技术进行政党动员、内部治理、政治传播,并把人工智能运用到社会治理、政权巩固等方面,进而一度有效维护其政治安全。对于中国共产党而言,准确把握人工智能时代政党发展的新趋势,借鉴西方政党在人工智能时代维护政治安全的主要策略,能从顶层设计、治理实践、国际合作等三个方面为维护党的政治安全提供重要启示。

Political security makes the foundation of national security. With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, intelligent technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and machine learning continue infiltrating into fields of politics, and increasingly embedding and integrating national sovereignty, social order and ruling environment. In the development of these intelligent technologies, a lot of problems are witnessed, such as uncontrolled application scenarios or the lack of preventive and control measures, which even affect the political security of modern political parties. Some Western political parties, one after another, have elevated the intelligence technology to the level of national strategy, using artificial intelligence technology to mobilize and govern within the political parties, as well as propagate. Artificial intelligence is also applied in social governance and regime consolidation, thus effectively safeguarded the political security. For the Communist Party of China, it s supposed to accurately grasp the new trend of the development of political parties in the era of artificial intelligence, and analyze the main strategies of Western political parties to maintain political security in the era of artificial intelligence, which could provide important enlightenment for the maintenance of political security of the Party in terms of top-level design, governance practice and international cooperation.