印度“印太”战略:逻辑、目标与趋向

India’s “Indo-Pacific” Strategy: Logics,Objective and Trend

“印太”战略是印度政府为了拓展生存和发展空间而在“印太”地区实施的新外交方略。印度从地缘政治、地缘经济等视角审视“印太”地区在本国对外战略中的价值和地位。印度“印太”战略以赢得世界大国认可、实现多极化世界秩序、推进“东进”政策和确保印度洋是“印度之洋”为目标。随着美国、日本、中国、澳大利亚等国对“印太”地区关注度的提升,以及“印太”地区新战略格局的逐步形成,欲在“印太”地区有所作为的印度必将有新的战略举措。面对“印太”地区的新战略态势,印度将采取何种应对战略值得关注。从当前态势来分析,印度洋优先战略、积极的参与战略和融合战略会成为印度的优先选择。诚然,也不否认在特殊情况下印度会采取排他性战略。

The “Indo-Pacific” strategy is a new diplomatic strategy implemented by the Indian government in the “Indo-Pacific” region in order to expand the space for survival and development. India examines the value and status of the “Indo-Pacific” region in its foreign strategy from the perspectives of geopolitics and geo-economy. India s “Indo-Pacific” strategy aims to win the recognition of global powers, achieve a multi-polar world order, promote the Act East policy and ensure that the Indian Ocean is actually the “ocean of India”. With the increasing attention attached to the “Indo-Pacific” region by countries as the US, China, Australia, and Japan, as well as the formation of a new strategic pattern in the region, India, that wants to make a difference in the indo-pacific region, will certainly take new strategic measures. Faced with the new strategic situation in the indo-pacific region, what kind of countermeasures India will adopt is noteworthy. Based on the current situation, the Indian Ocean oriented strategy, active participation strategy, and integration strategy will become the prior choice of India. Admittedly, the possibility remains that India will adopt the exclusive strategy under special circumstances.