新中国70年物质生产方式与交往方式变革对社会伦理关系及伦理观念的影响

The Impact of the Change of Material Production and Communication Modes on Social Ethical Relations and Ethical Concepts in the Past 70 Years in New China

新中国成立70年特别是改革开放40年,中国社会的物质生产方式从一家一户的农业耕作发展成为工业化大生产,物质生活交往方式从自给自足的自然经济转化为中国特色社会主义市场经济。社会物质生产方式和交往方式的变化,导致中国社会伦理关系实现了从家族社会向公共社会、从差序社会向平序社会、从熟人社会向生人社会、从身份社会向契约社会的过渡。随着社会伦理关系的转变,协调处理人际关系的伦理意识也发生了重大转变,整体意识、差序意识、血缘意识、人情意识等伦理观念逐渐淡化,自我意识、平等意识、公共意识、契约意识等不断加强。

It has been 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and 40 years since the reform and opening-up, the mode of material production in Chinese society has developed from one-household farming to industrialized production, and the mode of material life communication has transformed from a self-sufficient natural economy to a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. The change of social material production mode and communication mode leads to the transition of social ethical relations in China from family society to public society, from difference society to orderly society, from acquaintance society to stranger society, and from identity society to contractual society. With the change of social ethical relations, the Chinese people’s ethical consciousness of coordinating interpersonal relations has also undergone a major change. The ethical concepts such as the overall consciousness, the sense of difference, the sense of consanguinity and the sense of human feelings have gradually weakened, and the personal self-consciousness, the sense of equality, the public consciousness and the sense of contract have been constantly strengthened.