文体视角下柳宗元苏轼说体文之比较

A Comparison of Liu Zongyuan’s and Su Shi’s Telling-style Essays from the Stylistic Perspective

说体文是由“说”引发生成的论说文体,后经发展演变成文章一体。柳宗元、苏轼皆是富有才华的文学家,二人所处时代不同,但人生经历相似,故二人说体文表现出的思想内涵和艺术风貌也有异同。柳宗元偏“情”,苏轼主“理”;柳宗元善写寓言说体文,苏轼更长于“字”说;柳宗元善于讽喻刺世,苏轼着重阐述人生。但不可否认的是,二人在题材、体裁、写作技法上都吸收借鉴了前人精华并加以创新,开创了说体散文的新局面。本文根据中华书局出版的《柳宗元集》和《苏轼文集》收录的说体文文本,从文体视角比较分析柳宗元、苏轼说体文异同,以期对说体文研究有所裨益。

Telling-style essay is generated on the basis of telling,which has evolved into a style of writing over the years.Living in different dynasties,Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi who were both recognized talented litterateurs had similar experiences,hence owned similarities and differences in the ideological connotation and artistic style of their telling-style essays.Liu Zongyuan was good at expressing emotion while Su Shi focused on enlightening reason.In telling-style essays,Liu Zongyuan made fables the major parts while Su Shi authored articles on names.Besides,Liu Zongyuan was good at satirizing feudal rules while Su Shi preferred to expound on life philosophy.It is undeniable that Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi had absorbed the essence of their predecessors in themes,genres,and writing techniques.They both made their respective innovations and created new situation in telling-style essays.The paper makes a comparison of Liu Zongyuan’s and Su Shi’s telling-style essays from stylistic perspective, which were based on those in Liu Zongyuan Collection and Su Shi Corpus published by Zhonghua Book Company.The goal of the paper is to benefit the study of telling-style essay.