我国乡村空间研究进展与热点的可视化分析

The Visualization Analysis of the Research Progress and Hotspots of Rural Space in China

在辨析相关概念的基础上,基于科学知识图谱的可视化分析工具,以1990-2017年《中国学术期刊(网络版)》数据库为核心文献源,对我国乡村空间研究的知识图谱结构进行可视化分析,绘制出乡村空间的研究热点及研究主线。研究结果显示:(1)乡村空间领域从2006年开始受到广泛关注,整体上呈现出发文量激增的特征;(2)乡村空间领域研究热点的演化进程划分为三个阶段,研究热点围绕农村居民点、乡村聚落、乡村空间展开;(3)乡村空间关键词共现图谱共有5大研究主线,相互之间交叉和叠合力度不足,说明乡村空间领域的研究视角已呈现多元化的特征,但是还未形成规模化的多学科交叉研究的趋势;(4)未来的乡村空间领域研究应该在理论框架完善、研究方法创新、应用实践拓展方面进行深化。

Based on the discrim ination of the concepts and the visualization analysis tools of scientific knowledge mapping, this paper draws out the hotspots and the main lines in the study of rural space with China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database from 1990 to 2017. The research indicates that:(1) The area of rural space has been widely concerned since 2006, and the characteristics of the surge of the published papers are presented as a whole;(2) The evolution process of research hotspots of rural space is divided into three phases, and the research results are focused on rural residential area, rural settlements and rural spaces.(3) There are five major research lines in the rural space keyword co-occurrence map. The crossover and superposition of the gaps in the rural space are insufficient, indicating that the research perspective of the rural space has been diversified, yet the trend of cross-disciplinary research has not yet formed.(4) Future research on rural space should be deepened in terms of theoretical fram ework improvement, research method innovation, and application of practical development.