化疗患者阶段性止吐护理效果评价

The effects of staged antiemetic care on prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting of cancer patients

目的探讨阶段性止吐护理对预防化疗患者恶心、呕吐及干呕的效果。方法便利抽取我院肿瘤科化疗所致恶心、呕吐及干呕的患者120例,试验组和对照组各60例。试验组采用基于阶段性止吐护理,即采用前期预防、中期护理、后期随访评估的护理方法;对照组给予恶心、呕吐的常规护理。结果 4个化疗周期后,试验组患者的恶心呕吐及干呕的发生频率及严重程度、持续时间优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阶段性止吐护理能有效提高患者的生活质量,减少化疗所致恶心、呕吐的发生。

Objective To investigate the effects of staged antiemetic care on prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting(CINV) of cancer patients. Methods A total of 120 patients with nausea,vomiting and retching caused by chemotherapy were chosen by convenience sampling,and were evenly divided into the experimental group (60 patients) and the control group (60 patients). Patients in the experimental group received staged antiemetic care including pre-treatment prevention,mid-term care,and followed assessment to manage the adverse reactions of chemotherapy in patients. Patients in the control group received routine care. Results After 4 cycles of chemotherapy,the frequency,severity and duration of nausea,vomiting and retching in the experimental group were improved greater than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The staged antiemetic care can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the occurrence of CINV.