明清销往欧洲宜兴紫砂的装饰工艺和艺术风格

The Decoration Crafts and Artistic Style of Yixing Zisha-Stoneware Exported to Europe in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

通过对欧洲各大博物馆馆藏明清外销至欧洲的代表性宜兴紫砂进行分析,着重阐述其工艺特色和艺术风格。文章指出,销往欧洲的宜兴紫砂大部分针对欧洲市场,在造型和装饰上追求繁复新巧,有很浓厚的异国风情,罕见于内销市场。在装饰工艺上有模印贴花、色泥、镂空、泥绘等。

This paper focuses on the characteristics and artistic style of Yixing zisha-stoneware,exported to Europe in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,by studying the representative collections of Europe's major museums.The paper pointed out that Yixing Zisha-Stoneware sold to Europe is mostly aimed at the European market,in the pursuit of styling and decoration,it has a strong exoticism and is rare in the domestic market.In the decoration crafts,there are die-printing decals,colored mud,hollowing out,mud painting,etc.