历史唯物主义形成史中一个被忽略的对象:舒尔茨和他的《生产运动》

A Neglected Object in the History of the Formation of Historical Materialism——Schulz and The Movement of Production

在历史唯物主义形成史的研究中,舒尔茨的《生产运动》一书近年来进入到我国学界视野之中。舒尔茨的一生分为学习成长、第一次流亡、参加1848年大革命、第二次流亡四个阶段。《生产运动》一书1843年出版于舒尔茨第一次流亡瑞士期间,在问世后产生了一定的影响。在思想史上,对于舒尔茨思想的忽视,是20世纪东西方马克思研究的特点决定的。《生产运动》一书以回应社会矛盾为目的,以分工理论为方法,分析了物质生产中的规律,探讨了精神生产中的发展变化。

In the study of the formation history of historical m aterialism,Schulz's The Movement of Production has entered the field of Chinese academic circles in recent years.Schulz^life is divided into four periods:learning and grow th,first exile,participation in the 1848 Revolution,and the second exile.The Movement of Production was published in 1843 during his first exile,and it caused some controversy after publication.In the history of thought,the neglect of Schulz's thought was determined by the characteristics of Marxist studies in the East and West in the 20th century.In order to respond to social contradictions,The Production of Movement analyzes the laws in material production and discusses the development and changes in spiritual production.