交通警察的着装需求调研与分析

Investigation and analysis of dressing requirements of traffic police

为全面了解现役交警制服系统中存在的问题,为制服系统的改进提出方向,采取主观评价问卷的方法,从交通警察的实际工作场合与需求出发,采集被调查交警的基本信息,评价制服系统的活动工效性、服用舒适性,并从安全防护角度对交警制服系统进行分析。结果表明,现役交警制服的衣领、裆部、腰部与腋下的活动工效性满意度低,交警对夏季制服的热湿舒适性满意度低;在安全防护性方面,当前制服系统的反光安全性能亟待提高。研究建议:应结合工效性评价来改善制服关键部位设计,如夏季执勤服增加手臂覆盖面积,提高排汗透气性;冬季执勤服需针对面部、耳部、颈部等裸露部位进行防护;而对诸如城市噪音、汽车尾气等复杂外部环境的安全防护功能需借助相关服装配件来实现。

In order to comprehensively understand the problems in traffic police uniform system and propose the directions for the uniform improvement, the method of subjective evaluation questionnaire is taken. Based on the actual workplace and demand of the traffic police, the basic information of the surveyed traffic police is collected, the ergonomic and wearing comfort of the uniform system are evaluated, and the system is analyzed from the aspect of safety protection. The results show that ergonomic evaluation of collar, crotch,waist, and armpit is low in satisfaction with traffic police uniforms. Moreover, traffic police are not satisfied with the thermal-wet comfort of summer uniforms. In terms of safety protection, the visual safety performance of current uniform system is urgent to be improved. It is suggested that uniform design should combine with ergonomic evaluation to improve the flexibility of key parts of the uniform. For summer uniform, it is necessary to increase the arm area covered by the garment while ensuring the thermal-wet comfort of the uniform. In winter police uniform, the exposed parts like the face, ears, and neck need to be protected. The safety protection functions against complex external environment such as urban noise and automobile exhaust still need to be implemented with related clothing accessories.