中国创伤学科发展70年

Overview of seventy-year history of trauma care development since founding of People's republic of China

新中国成立初期,创伤只被作为外科的一个病种来对待,学科建设明显滞后。改革开放后中国现代创伤医学开始发展,逐渐有医院建设实体化的创伤学科。2008年汶川地震使得创伤学科受到高度重视。2018年国家卫健委发布《关于进一步提升创伤救治能力的通知》,标志着我国创伤医学学科进入了发展的最佳历史机遇期。笔者简述新中国成立70年来在创伤学科(创伤中心)、学术平台、专业培训、数据库建设和救治能力等方面取得的成就,提出未来需要构建国家创伤医学体系、实现创伤登记标准化和智能化、建立国家创伤数据库。

In the early days after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), trauma was only treated as a surgical disease, and the discipline construction was obviously lagging behind. The development of modern trauma medicine in China commenced after the reform and opening-up, with the gradual establishment of trauma department at some hospitals. The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake made traumatology highly valued. The Notice on Further Enhancing the Ability of Trauma Rescue issued by the National Health Commission in 2018 marked a historical period for the best opportunity of traumatology development. The author briefly describes the achievements made in trauma discipline (trauma center), academic platform, professional training, database construction and rescue ability in the past 70 years since the founding of People's Republic of China. Meanwhile, the author proposes to build a national trauma medical system, standardize and intellectualize trauma registration, and establish a national trauma database.