中国矫形外科发展70年

Development of orthopedic surgery since founding of People's Republic of China

骨科是国人非常熟悉的一个外科专业,但矫形外科作为其非常重要的一个亚专科,甚至连骨科医师都缺乏足够了解。新中国成立以来,中国矫形外科发展经历了兴起期、瓶颈期和21世纪的二次发展期。随着现代医疗技术和人工智能的兴起,矫形外科迎来了新的发展机遇。为展示新中国成立以来矫形外科事业的曲折发展历史,展望肢体矫形与功能重建的前景,笔者查阅的相关文献并结合40年来矫形外科的临床实践,对新中国成立70年来矫形外科各阶段发展成就进行总结分析,帮助大家加深对中国矫形外科的认识。

Orthopedics is a popular surgical major in China, but orthopedic surgery, as a very important subspecialty, is not even well understood by orthopedic surgeons. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the development of orthopedic surgery in China has experienced the period of rise and popularity, bottleneck period, and the second development period after the 21st century. The rise of modern medical technology and artificial intelligence have ushered in new opportunities for the development of orthopedic surgery. In order to better understand the winding road of orthopedic surgery development and look forward the future of functional reconstruction in China, combining the clinical practice in the past 40 years, the author reviewed the literatures on the development history of orthopedic surgery and analyzed the development of orthopedic surgery in recent 70 years.