一流本科教育:国际经验与实践路径

First-Class Undergraduate Education: International Experiences and Realization Path

一流本科教育是建设高等教育强国的根基。对比世界高水平大学,国内大学的本科教育还存在人才培养理念落后、专业发展不能适应社会要求、教学内容和课程设计不合理、实践环节薄弱等不足之处;国外高水平大学在人才培养理念、学科交叉融合培养人才、课程建设、校园文化、借助信息技术等方面的做法,给我们提供了很好的经验;由此,我国大学一流本科教育的路径是明晰人才培养的理念、建设高素质的师资队伍、构建协同育人的人才培养模式、推进信息技术与教育教学深度融合、改进教学管理制度等。

First-class undergraduate education is the foundation of higher education building. Compared with the world high-level universities, there are still some shortcomings in the undergraduate education of domestic universities, such as backward concept of talent training, unreasonable teaching content and curriculum design, weak practical links, etc. Foreign high-level universities have provided us with good experience in the those aspects like talent training concept, interdisciplinary integration and training, curriculum construction, campus culture. Therefore, the way to realize the first-class undergraduate education in colleges and universities in our country is to clarify the concept of personnel training, to build a high-quality teaching staff, to build a cooperative education of talent training mode, to promote the deep integration of the information technology and the education and teaching, to improve the teaching management system, and so on.