癫痫患儿父母创伤后成长与睡眠质量的关系

The correlation between post-traumatic growth and sleep quality among parents of children with epilepsy

目的探讨癫痫患儿父母创伤后成长(PTG)与睡眠质量的关系。方法采用便利抽样法,对山东省立第三医院191名癫痫患儿父母应用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)简化版、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)进行横断面问卷调查。结果癫痫患儿父母PTGI得分为(28.63±10.85)分,PSQI得分为(5.97±3.72)分;患儿父母健康状况中健康、一般、较差PTGI、PSQI得分分别为(29.44±10.66)、(25.28±11.26)、(19.00±7.81)分和(5.57±3.51)、(7.23±3.53)、(15.00±1.73)分,差异有统计学意义(F=3.07、12.69,P<0.05或0.01);患儿父母近半年有无重大负性事件PSQI得分分别为(8.50±4.16)、(5.67±3.57)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.12,P<0.01);癫痫患儿父母PTGI得分与PSQI得分呈负相关(r=-0.159,P<0.05);分层回归分析显示,PTG的欣赏生活维度与患儿父母的睡眠质量呈正相关(B=0.455,P<0.01)。结论癫痫患儿父母睡眠质量一般,但同时具有一定水平的PTG,且患儿父母PTG尤其欣赏生活的水平与其睡眠质量相关,因此通过引导癫痫患儿父母积极地欣赏生活,有助于缓解其睡眠问题。

Objective To explore the correlation between post-traumatic growth (PTG) and sleep quality among parents of children with epilepsy. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 191 parents of children with epilepsy were selected from Shangdong Province Third Hospital by convenience sampling method, the questionnaire included socio-demographic questionnaire, the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results The score of PTGI and PSQI of parents of children with epilepsy were (28.63±10.85) and (5.97±3.72), respectively. The score of PTGI and PSQI in parents' health status with health, general, worse was (29.44±10.66),(25.28±11.26),(19.00±7.81) and (5.57±3.51),(7.23±3.53),(15.00±1.73), the difference was significant (F=3.07, 12.69, P<0.05 or 0.01). The score of PSQI in parents with or without major negative events was (8.50±4.16),(5.67±3.57), the difference was significant (t=-3.12, P<0.01). There was a negative correlation between PTGI and PSQI among parents of children with epilepsy (r=-0.159, P<0.05). Hierarchical regression analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the dimension of PTG appreciation life and the sleep quality of parents (B=0.455, P<0.01). Conclusions Parents with epilepsy have normal sleep quality, but at the same time have a certain level of PTG, and the level of PTG appreciated by parents is related to their sleep quality. Therefore, by promoting parents with epilepsy to actively appreciate life, it helps to alleviate their sleep problems.