优质护理对胃癌根治术患者不良情绪、术后并发症及护理满意度的影响

Effect of high quality nursing on bad mood, postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of patients with radical gastrectomy

目的探讨优质护理对胃癌根治术患者不良情绪、术后并发症及护理满意度的影响。方法选取2016年4月~2017年4月该院收治的胃癌根治术患者30例为研究对象。按照入院顺序分为对照组和观察组,各15例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予优质护理。比较两组患者护理干预后的并发症发生率,焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分,护理满意度评分的情况。结果护理干预后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分与干预前比较,均显著降低,护理后观察组的评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组,观察组患者的下床活动时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组的平均满意度评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对胃癌根治术患者实施优质护理可改善患者的不良情绪,减少各种术后并发症的发生率,提高患者的护理满意水平。

Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing on bad mood, postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of patients with radical gastrectomy. Methods A total of 30 patients in this hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of admission, 15 cases of each group.The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given high quality nursing.The complication rates, Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score, Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score and nursing satisfaction scores of the two groups were compared. Results After the nursing intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the patients in the two groups were significantly reduced compared with those before the intervention. The scores of the observation group after the nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the time to get out of bed and stay in hospital in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The mean satisfaction score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of quality nursing for patients with radical gastrectomy can improve the patients' bad mood, reduce the incidence of various postoperative complications, and improve the level of nursing satisfaction.