改善性疼痛干预对全髋关节置换术后患者健康状态和活动能力的影响

Effects of interventions for improving pain on health status and mobility in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

目的探讨改善性疼痛干预对全髋关节置换术患者术后健康状态和活动能力的影响。方法选取2015年5月~2016年9月该院收治行全髋关节置换术治疗患者59例,将其设定为对照组,开展传统护理;选取2016年10月~2018年2月该院收治的行全髋关节置换术治疗患者61例,将其设定为研究组,在对照组护理层面上再实施改善性疼痛干预。观察两组患者在干预前及干预后第4周的视觉模拟疼痛评分、日常活动能力情况。结果研究组患者干预后的视觉模拟疼痛评分较对照组低,Barthel指数及Harris评分均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论改善性疼痛干预应用于全髋关节置换术患者,能改善其健康状态,提高机体活动能力。

Objective To investigate the effect of ameliorative pain intervention on postoperative health and mobility of patients with total hip arthroplasty. Methods From May 2015 to September 2016, 59 patients received total hip replacement in this hospital were selected as the control group to carry out traditional nursing.A total of 61 patients treated with total hip replacement from October 2016 to February 2018 in this hospital were selected as the study group, and then improved pain intervention was implemented at the nursing level of the control group.The visual simulation pain score and daily activity ability of the two groups before and 4 weeks after the intervention were observed. Results The visual simulated pain scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group.The Barthel index and Harris scores were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of ameliorative pain intervention in total hip arthroplasty patients can improve their health status and enhance the ability of body movement.