明清吴中与浙东文学的互动——以文章批评与选本为中心

The Interaction between Wuzhong and Eastern Zhejiang Literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties——Focusing on Criticism and Selection of Articles

明清的吴中与浙东两地在文学领域体现出地域优势,同时又具备辐射全国的力量,明初的浙东文人宋濂更是具有超越宗派、引领一代的影响力。在他之后,不同地域文学各自发展,吴中归有光、王世贞等以自己的理论创作影响文坛,钱谦益更是努力秉守正脉,努力融合不同地域传统的优势,为明代文学的总结与清代文学的开拓做出贡献。黄宗羲与清代全祖望等浙东后学在继承地域传统的同时,也对吴中等地文学进行了批判学习。两地文人在继承各自道统、文统的基础上就学术、思想等多方面问题进行了不断探讨,在不同历史时期又根据各自时代的特点提出新的见解,从而推动了中国文学不断发展。

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Wuzhong and eastern Zhejiang both showed their regional advantages in the field of literature and had the power to radiate the whole country. In the early Ming dynasty, eastern Zhejiang literati Song Lian even had the influence to surpass sects and lead a generation. After him, literature in different regions developed independently. Gui Youguang, Wang Shizhen and others in Wuzhong influenced the literary world with their own theoretical creations. Qian Qianyi even tried his best to follow the correct path and integrate the advantages of different regional traditions, making contributions to the summary of literature in Ming Dynasty and the development of literature in Qing Dynasty. Huang Zongxi and Quan Zuwang in Qing Dynasty and other eastern Zhejiang post-schools inherited the regional tradition,and at the same time they also carried out critical study on the literature of Wuzhong and other places. On the basis of inheriting their own traditions and literary traditions, the scholars of the two places had continuously discussed academic and ideological issues and put forward new opinions according to the characteristics of their respective times in different historical periods, thus promoting the continuous development of Chinese literature.