嘉兴起义失败原因论析

An Analysis on the Causes of Jiaxing Revolt’s Failure

1949年4月7日,作为蒋经国“太子军”的预干总队在嘉兴发动的起义,是一次在“蒋家王朝”统治极为稳固的心脏地区的突然大爆炸,政治上影响极大。不过,这场起义很快以坚持时间短、战争烈度小、起义人员大部分回归嘉兴而告终,与其政治影响形成鲜明反差。以历史后来者的眼光检视,嘉兴起义失败原因有:首先,起义前蒋经国对贾亦斌的起疑和贾工作中的激进为起义失败埋下了伏笔;其次,事不可为而为之和贾准备工作中的失误注定起义是一场失败的军事行动;最后,起义前后的其他失当举措和一些客观的不利因素增加了起义失败的概率。嘉兴起义尽管军事上失败了,但基本实现了发动者从政治、军事、组织上打击国民党政权的初衷。

The revolt launched by Chiang Ching-Kuo'sprince army reserve cadre corps in Jiaxing on April 7 in the year of 1949 was a sudden big explosion in the stable heart of the "Chiang Dynasty". The political influence was enormous. However, this revolt quickly ended with characters including a short lasting--time, the low intensity of war, and most of the insurgents returning to Jiaxing. These characters contrast markedly with its political influence. From the perspective of the latecomers of history, Jiaxing Revolt failed for the following reasons. Firstly, before the revolt, Chiang Ching-kuo's suspicion to JiaYibin and the radicalization of Jia's work embedded foreshadowing for the failure of the revolt. Secondly, the difficulty of this action was equal to making impossible to possible and Jia's mistakes in preliminary work doomed this military operation to failure. Finally, other misconducts before and after the revolt and some objective disadvantages increased the probability of a revolt failure. Although Jiaxing Revolt failed in the military, it basically achieved the initiator's original intention to combat the Kuomintang regime politically, militarily, and organizationally.