摘要
运用1990-2010年中国妇女社会地位调查数据和分层APC模型,在对1926-1950年出生队列的收入作研究后发现,20年来我国老年人收入大幅提高,收入的年龄效应、时期效应、队列效应以及性别与年龄-时期-队列交互影响显著,总体呈现“男高女低”以及性别差距、年龄差距不断扩大趋势;年龄越大,收入性别差距也越大。基于老年妇女收入在性别和年龄方面同时具有弱势特征,提出老年妇女收入双重弱势理论。老年妇女零收入以及收入年龄差距、性别差距扩大问题,冲击着老有所养及男女平等基本国策的贯彻落实,需要在全面建成小康社会中分类施策,精准解决贫困问题,适当缩小收入差距。
This study aims to explore the double disadvantage of elderly women's income based on the birth cohort from 1926 to 1950.A total of 15722 urban and rural elderly people of birth cohort from 1926 to 1950 from 31 provinces of China,were selected in 3 cross-sectional sur veys from 1990 to 2010.Cross-analysis and Hierarchical APC-Cross-Classified Random Effects Models were conducted in this study.The results of the study found that during the past 20 years,the income of elderly people had increased significantly.The age effect,period effect and cohort effect of income and the interaction between gender and age-period-cohort were significant.Based on the fact that the income of the elderly women had a double dose of disad vantage in both gender and age,a theory of adouble disadvantage of elderly women's income was put forward in this paper.
作者
张子杨
杨慧
ZHANG Zi-yang;YANG Hui(Assumption University,Bangkok 10540, Thailand;Women's Studies Institute of China,All - China Women's Federation, Beijing 100730, China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期89-98,共10页
Population and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“调整完善生育政策对城镇女性就业的影响机理研究”(15BRK035)
