摘要
"回顾研究"是学术研究的重要方法之一。通过此种方法,选取一段时间,对某一事件特别是完成后的回溯加以提炼和甄别,找出隐含的规律和代表的趋势,为今后类似事件面临的问题提供一些有实践意义的解决方法。文章选取的两个战略计划和目标,均是日本官方公开定性并与其他国家有关战略类似的政策。其中在探讨"人类新领域研究计划"时,以日本国家战略和目标的研究意义为缘起,选取从制定、实施到现在30年有余的时间段,回顾并阐释了该计划制定的初衷和现状。然后与日本国家层面最新拟定的"社会5.0"大目标相比较,试图通过发现两者内部隐含的脉络,为"社会5.0"的未来走向提供预测。最后在更大层面上为国家战略计划的制定和实施,提供一个不限于日本一国的有实际价值的参考。
The "Retrospective research" is an important method of academic research. Through it, select a period, to refine and screen the backtracking on an event, especially after it has been completed, find out the implicit rules and representative trends by the event, and provide some practical solutions to the facing problems by the similar events in the future. The two strategic plan and target selected in this paper are all defined officially and publicly by Japan,and similar to the other countries’ ones. When discussing the "Human Frontier Science Program", it bases on the research significance of Japan’s national strategic plans and objectives, selects the period from the formulation and implementation to the present in 30 years, it reviews and explains the original intention and status quo of the plan. Then, compares with the latest "Society 5.0" goal set at the national background for Japan, try to provide predictions for the future direction of "Society 5.0" by discovering the implicit internal context of the two. Finally, on a larger level, it provides practical references for the formulation and implementation of national strategic plans that is not limited to Japan only.
作者
康佳立
KANG Jia-li(School of Humanities and Social Science,Zhongkai University of Agriculture & Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第9期1609-1616,1641,共9页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15AZD077)
关键词
战略计划
产业政策
战略目标
回顾研究
strategic plan
industrial policy
strategic objectives
retrospective research
