重庆大轰炸在蒋介石日记中的书写

Writing of the Chongqing Bombing in Chiang Kai-shek’s Diary Hong Fuzhong

重庆大轰炸是日本侵华暴行的重要罪证之一,无论普罗大众还是战时领袖均深受其害。蒋介石作为重庆大轰炸的见证者、受害者、抗击者,在其日记中对此有着丰富而翔实的记载。在蒋介石笔下,重庆大轰炸是其直观感受最强烈的战争行为,蒋不断突破对战争的既有认知,又不时被民众的不屈精神所感动。蒋介石眼中的大轰炸不仅仅是一种战争行为,还夹杂着日军横暴、弱国无奈、空军不堪、人心动摇、大国压迫等多重意蕴。品读蒋介石日记有关重庆大轰炸的记载,我们可感受到战争的惨烈,也折服于中国民众悲壮的抗战精神;可感知因战时国家贫弱而不能有效保卫民众生命的无奈,更要倍加珍惜当下和平环境。

The bombing of Chongqing was one of the most important evidence of Japan's atrocities against China.Both the general public and the wartime leaders were deeply affected.Chiang Kai-shek,as a witness,victim and fighter of Chongqing bombing,had rich and detailed records in his diary.In Chiang Kai-shek's writing,the Chongqing bombing was the most intuitive feeling of war,breaking through Chiang Kai-shek's understanding of the war and being moved by the unyielding spirit of the people from time to time.The bombing of Chongqing in Chiang Kai-shek's eyes was not only a kind of war,but also with the multiple meanings of the Japanese ruthless,helplessness of the weak country,incompetent of the air force,wavering of the people's heart,the oppression of the great powers.Reading Chiang Kai-shek Diary about the record of the bombing of Chongqing,we could not only feel the tragic war,but also to the Chinese people's solemn and stirring spirit of resistance to war.We could not only perceive the helpless to defend the lives of the people effectively because of the poor and weak of the country,but also cherish the value of the present environment of peace.