基于美国市场的中国与加拿大机电类产品贸易竞争力比较分析

Comparative Analysis on the Trade Competitiveness of China and Canada’s Electromechanical Products Based on the US Market

通过联合国UNComtrade数据库,采集中国和加拿大出口美国的机电类产品贸易数据,使用显性比较优势指数RCA评价两国贸易竞争力,并使用恒定市场模型CMS来分析其贸易竞争力的来源。比较分析的结论显示,中国的机电产品出口竞争力在北美市场上虽然高于加拿大,但结构效应不显著,仍需改善。

Through the United Nations UNComtrade database,the trade data of China and Canada exported to the United States for electromechanical products was collected. The dominant comparative advantage index RCA was used to evaluate the trade competitiveness of the two countries,and the constant market model CMS was used to analyze the source of trade competitiveness. The conclusions of the comparative analysis show that although China’s export competitiveness of mechanical and electrical products is higher than that of Canada in the North American market,the structural effect is not significant and needs to be improved.