内蒙古自治区饮水型地方性氟中毒病区存在的问题及防控对策

The problems of drinking-water-type endemic fluorosis area in Inner Mongolia and countermeasures

内蒙古是饮水型地方性氟中毒流行严重的地区。自20世纪80年代以来,自治区政府投入大量人力和财力开展饮水型地方性氟中毒的防控工作并取得了显著成就。但由于内蒙古饮水型氟中毒病区分布广泛且地质地貌条件复杂多样,导致防控工作存在较多困难。笔者通过近期开展的病区现状调查,对病区及防控工作中实际存在的问题有所掌握,并对相应的防控对策进行了思考。现将结果进行总结,希望可以为地方性氟中毒的防控工作提供些许思路。

Inner Mongolia is a region where drinking-water-type endemic fluorosis is seriously prevalent. Huge sums of manpower and financial resources have been invested by Inner Mongolia government in prevention and control of drinking-water-type endemic fluorosis since 1980s, from which some remarkable achievements have been made. However, the current prevention and control work is still difficult due to the wide distribution and complex geological and geomorphological conditions of the drinking-water-type endemic fluorosis. After recent investigation of the disease area conditions, the author has grasped the actual problems in the disease area and the prevention and control work, and pondered the corresponding prevention and control countermeasures. The results are summarized to provide some ideas for prevention and control of endemic fluorosis.