延续性护理对老年前列腺增生症患者自我护理的影响

Effect of continuing nursing on self-care of aged patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

目的探讨延续性护理对老年前列腺增生症患者自我护理的影响。方法选取2014年10月~2016年10月在我院进行治疗的106例老年前列腺增生症患者作为研究对象,根据随机分配原则将106例老年患者分成研究组与对照组两组,每组各53例,给予对照组患者常规的护理模式,研究组患者在常规护理基础之上,给予延续性护理措施,比较两组老年患者的自我护理能力、生活质量以及心理状态。结果研究组患者的自我概念、健康知识水平、自我护理技能以及自护责任评分均明显高于对照组,两组之间差异具有统计学的意义(P<0.01);研究组患者躯体疼痛、情感功能、精神状态3方面生活质量评分以及总体评分均明显高于对照组,两组之间差异具有统计学的意义(P<0.01);实施护理前,两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分相差不大,差异不具有统计学的意义(P>0.05);实施护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均有所下降,而研究组患者的下降幅度更为显著,两组之间的差异具有统计学的意义(P<0.01)。结论给予老年前列腺增生症患者延续性护理,能够有效提高护理效果,明显改善患者的自我护理能力、生活质量,并且缓解抑郁、焦虑等不良心理,具有临床推广的意义。

Objective To explore the effect of continuity nursing on self - care of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: 106 elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated in our hospital from October 2014 to October 2010 were enrolled in this study. 106 elderly patients were divided into two groups: the study group and the control group according to the random distribution principle. Fifty-three patients were given routine nursing model in the control group. The patients in the study group were given routine nursing care on the basis of routine nursing care. The self-care ability, quality of life and mental state of the two groups were compared. Results The self-concept, the level of health knowledge, self-care skills and self-care responsibility scores of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.01). The body pain,(P<0.01). Before and after the treatment, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were not significantly different from those of the control group (P <0.01). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.01)(P> 0.05). After the implementation of nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were decreased, while the decrease in the study group was more significant. The differences between the two groups were The significance of statistics (P <0.01). Conclusion To extend the nursing care of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, which can improve the nursing effect effectively, improve the self-care ability, quality of life and alleviate the adverse psychological problems such as depression and anxiety, and have the significance of clinical promotion.