与格交替研究:回顾与展望

The study of dative alternation: Retrospects and prospects

近几十年来对与格交替的解释反映了时代的主流理论趋势,有时甚至充当了理论创新的催化剂。纵观近50年来的与格交替研究,出现了从句法驱动到语义和语用驱动的研究趋势。本文将对这一趋势进行系统的梳理,并将重点放在引起与格交替的语义和语用因素上。论文最后还指出了与格交替未来的研究方向。

The research on the dative alternation over the past decades reflects the prevailing theoretical trends of the times;dative alternations sometimes served as a test bed or catalyst for theoretical innovations. Over the past 50 years, the driving force behind the study has shifted from syntax to semantics and then to pragmatics. The research trend is reviewed, while semantic and pragmatic factors that lead to the dative alternation are expounded. Finally, prospects are made.