从样式雷图档解读咸丰帝“暂安奉殿”工程

A Study of The ’Zan’anfeng Palace’ Based on Yangshi-Lei(Lei-styled) Architectural Graphics and Documents

咸丰帝宾天后,因陵寝尚未竣工,被迫建立"暂安奉殿"暂厝梓宫。本文通过对样式雷图档的鉴识、整理和解读,综合梳理其他史料,还原咸丰帝暂安奉殿的设计,以及改建东陵隆福寺行宫为暂安奉殿的过程。进而讨论了作为清代首次建置的大行皇帝暂安奉殿,及围绕该建筑展开的咸丰帝奉安仪式的一系列筹备工作,揭示出建筑工程对晚清皇家葬礼产生的深远影响。

The coffin of Emperor Xianfeng(咸丰) was temporarily placed in the ‘Zan’anfeng Dian(Palace)’ in pending burial right after his death when his tomb was under construction. By Yangshi-Lei(Leistyled) architectural graphics & documents and other relevant materials, this paper reviews the reconstruction of the imperial residence in Longfu temple of the Eastern Mausoleum into the temporary funeral palace and a series of preparation for the coming burial ceremony for Emperor Xianfeng(咸丰) in here. The burial rite of ‘temporary funeral palace’ starting from Emperor Xianfeng(咸丰) exerted a profound influence on imperial funerals in the late Qing dynasty.