“养心殿东暖阁添搭彩台与明瓦木棚烫样”辨析

A Lei-styled Model Structure——A Transparent-Tiled Painted Wood Shed Equipped with A Drama Stage on The Central Ground before The Eastern Warm Room of The Hall of Mental Cultivation

2015年,一件故宫博物院藏"明喜棚烫样"样式雷烫样作品,首度亮相于世人。展陈前,故宫博物院和清华大学的合作团队曾对该烫样进行了细致的测量和记录,结合有关史料,研判了这一作品的对应地点、名目、年代、设计制作及使用情况,并出版刊布。基于这一成果,本文以中国国家图书馆藏相关样式雷图档为线索,比较它们与该烫样的内在联系,判定这件烫样应当称为"养心殿东暖阁添搭彩台与明瓦木棚烫样",于同治十三年十一月设计制作,同时探析了图档与烫样所反映的设计程序与方法,揭示这一设计个案的缘由和特定历史背景。希望藉此促进相关研究的进一步深化。

Following The Palace Museum – Tsinghua University joint survey and issued data on its location, name, age and function, etc., the ‘Transparent Happiness Shed Model’ Structure(‘Míng XǐPéng Tàng Yàng’ in Chinese pinyin) was for the first time shown to the public in 2015. In this thesis the analysis based on the documents suggests that this Lei-styled model structure should be by design renamed ‘A Transparent-Tiled Painted Wood Shed with the Drama Stage on The Central Ground before The Eastern Warm Room of The Hall of Mental Cultivation’(Yǐngxīndiàn Dōng Nuǐn’gé Tiān Dā Cǐitái Yú Míngwǐ Mù Tàngyàng), which was made in November of the 13 th year of Emperor Tongzhi’s(同治) Reign.The historical graphic materials demonstrate the design procedure and techniques applied to the model structure, which interprets such a design and the historical context in which it was made.