“一带一路”节点城市与沿线国家经贸合作的SWOT分析——以合肥市为例

SWOT Analysis of Economic and Trade Cooperation between Node Cities of the Belt and Road and Countries along It: Taking Hefei City as an Example

自合肥被圈定为“一带一路”节点城市以来,加大了与“一带一路”沿线国家经贸合作且取得了一定的成果。为了更加客观地了解合肥参与“一带一路”建设情况,选取武汉、长沙、西安、郑州等四个节点城市为比较对象,利用SWOT分析法对其相关数据进行研究,发现合肥市存在经济实力不强、外贸竞争力较弱、外贸企业“走出去”经验不足等问题。针对上述问题,提出立足自身比较优势,有条不紊拓展国外市场;大力发展交通基础设施,优化投资环境;“去”和“来”并举且有选择地发展等建议。

Since Hefei was designated as a node city of the Belt and Road,it has increased its economic and trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road and achieved certain results.In order to have a more objective understanding of Hefei's participation in the construction of the Belt and Road,four node cities including Wuhan,Changsha,Xi'an and Zhengzhou were selected as comparative objects,and SWOT analysis method was adopted to study the relevant data.The results show that Hefei's economic strength is still weak,its foreign trade competitiveness is still weak,and foreign trade enterprises have insufficient experience in"going out".In view of the above-mentioned problems,suggestions were put forward as follows:expand foreign markets in an orderly way based on its own comparative advantages;vigorously developing transportation infrastructure and optimizing the investment environment;developing"going"and"coming"simultaneously and selectively.