南疆三地州红枣产区机械化发展现状及建议

Status and Suggestions on Mechanization Development of Red Jujube Production Area in Three Prefectures of Southern Xinjiang

近10年,南疆三地州红枣种植已成为重要的支柱产业和农民增收的重要来源之一。由于红枣种植规模越来越大,其规范化管理不足、机械化程度较低、缺乏枣园专用农机具等问题日益凸显。本文归纳出2013-2017年南疆三地州红枣的种植规模、果园机械化作业现状、南疆红枣生产过程机械化作业的制约因素,并在此基础上提出可行性建议,以期为南疆红枣产业发展提供参考。

In the past ten years,the planting of red jujube in the three prefectures of southern Xinjiang has become an important pillar industry and an important source of farmers′ income.Due to the growing scale of red jujube planting,the problems of insufficient standardization management,low degree of mechanization,and lack of special agricultural machinery for jujube gardens have become increasingly prominent.This paper summarized the planting scale of red jujube from 2013 to 2017,the status of mechanization of orchard,and the constraints of mechanized operations in the production process of red jujube in southern Xinjiang.On this basis,the feasibility construction opinions were put forward to provide a basis for the development of red jujube industry in southern Xinjiang.