呼和浩特市动物园野生草本植物资源调查及园林绿化应用

Investigation on Wild Herb Resources and Their Application in Landscape in Hohhot Zoo

为确定呼和浩特市动物园内的野生草本植物的种类,采用踏查法对动物园内野生草本植物进行了调查,结果表明:呼和浩特市动物园内野生草本植物主要有139种,隶属于39科114属,其中菊科、禾本科、豆科、旋花科和十字花科草本植物是动物园内的优势种群,占动物园内的野生草本植物种类总数量的47.5%。菊科包括的种类最多为26种,其次为禾本科和豆科,分别为14种和13种。上述的调查结果可为进一步开发和利用的野生草本植物资源进行绿地建设以及美化环境提供依据。

In order to determine the species and quantity of wild herbs in Hohhot Zoo, a detailed investigation has been done by use of field survey. The results show that there were 139 species of wild herbs in Hohhot Zoo, belong? ing to 39 families and 114 genera. Compositae, gramineae, leguminosae, heliconiaceae and cruciferae herbs are the dominant species in the zoo, accounting for 47. 5 percent of the total number of wild herb species. Compositae includes 26 species at most, followed by gramineae and leguminosae with 14 species and 13 species respectively. The above findings can provide a foundation for the development and use of the dominant wild herbs in greenland construction and beautification of the environment.