金华地区古八景文化中的植物意象

Plant Images in Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Culture in Jinhua Area

传统文学向来不以直白言语表达,文人善用他物,浅露文心,表达感情,辞藻内敛含蓄,创作简洁凝练,诗句意味深长、耐人寻味;而植物历来是文学作品中不可或缺的描述对象,世间草木皆为诗人笔下的情感支点,诗人的抒情往往言在此意在彼,写景则借景抒情,咏物则托物言志,讲究意境营造与主题表现。本文以金华地区古八景文化中的植物为研究对象,从数据统计和意象剖析两方面进行研究分析,探究植物意象中所蕴含的文化内涵、艺术价值与审美意蕴。八景文化作为中国传统文化的组成部分,文人根据不同植物的特征,主要从视觉效果、品质特征、季节变换、情感寄托等方面切入,赋予植物以人的精神,对植物进行由表及里、由浅入深的运用与表达,借植物以表达内心或喜或悲、思念如潮、壮志难酬等情感。本文对相关植物意象的解读有助于我们体会中国古典园林营造中的意境,同时也可为当代园林设计、植物配置提供一定的启示与参考。

In Chinese traditional literature,literators always make good use of other things to reveal their minds and express their emotions with implicitness and elegant rhetoric,brief and condensed portrait,profound and meaningful lines.Plants have always been an indispensable object of emotion depiction in literature.Poets express their emotions and ambitions indirectly.They express their emotions and ambitions by depicting landscape and other objects and make efforts to the construction of artistic conception and the expression of the theme.This paper takes plants as the research object in the ancient eight scenic spots culture in Jinhua area and analyzes from two aspects,data statistics and image analysis,and explores the cultural connotation,artistic value and aesthetic implication contained in the plant image.Eight scenic spots culture is a component of Chinese traditional culture.Starting from aspects such as visual effect,characteristics,the change of seasons and emotion sustenance,literators endow the plants with human spirit,depict and make use of them from the exterior to the inner,from shallower to the deeper so as to express the feelings such as happiness or sorrow,overwhelmed longing and unfulfilled ambition.The interpretation of relevant plant images can help us to understand the artistic conception of the beauty of Chinese classical gardens and shall bring certain enlightenment and references for modern time garden designing and planting arrangement in modern times.