中国农地制度70年变革:以正式制度与非正式制度为分析框架

The Reform of Agricultural Land System in China during 70 Years:an Analytical Framework for the Formal System and Informal System

审视中国农地制度70年的变革,正式制度与非正式制度无疑提供了一个可行的分析框架。土地改革、合作化运动、人民公社化和家庭联产承包经营等不同发展阶段的农地制度,都可用两者的对抗、互溶以及转化,来加以讨论。在农地制度的变革中,既有体制模式、发展战略、改革方式等正式制度因素,还有思想观念、意识形态、道德伦理、家庭传统、风俗习惯等非正式制度因素,它们共同作用于农地制度的延续与变革。

Examining institutional changes of China's farmland in the past 70 years,we find that formal system and informal system undoubtedly provide us a feasible framework to analyze different development stages of farmland system,such as the land reform movement,agricultural cooperation movement,people community movement and the household contract operation. There are not only formal institutional factors,such as institutional pattern,development strategy and reform methods, but also informal institutional factors including thoughts and ideas,ideology,morality and ethics,family tradition and customs.The two kinds of factors work together in extending and changing of farmland system.