摘要
在运用SBM-Undesirable模型测度我国各省份旅游生态效率的基础上,结合2006—2016年省级面板数据和空间计量模型,分析外商直接投资对我国旅游生态效率的影响。研究发现:我国旅游生态效率在样本期内呈下降的趋势,并表现出显著的空间正相关性,总体呈东—中—西梯度递减的空间格局;外商直接投资对省份旅游生态效率的提升起到了一定的促进作用,其管理经验和生产技术的“溢出效应”在某种程度上抵消了其带来的生态环境问题;政府对旅游经济的干预在推动旅游生态效率提升中有着不可替代的作用,技术进步是降低旅游环境压力的有力支撑,劳动生产率较高的旅游部门份额的上升有益于外商直接投资的溢出。
Based on the application of SBM-Undesirable model to measure the tourism eco-efficiency in each province of China,and combining it with the provincial panel data and spatial econometric model from 2006 to 2016,this study analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment in China’s tourism eco-efficiency.The result shows that China’s tourism eco-efficiency in the sample period presents a decreasing trend,showing a significant positive spatial correlation.On the whole,it presents a spatial pattern of decreasing gradient from east to middle to west;foreign direct investment plays a certain role in promoting the provincial tourism eco-efficiency,and the “spillover effect” of its management experience and production technology offsets the ecological and environmental problems brought by it to some extent;the government’s intervention in tourism economy plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the improvement of tourism eco-efficiency;technological progress is a strong support to reduce the pressure on tourism environment,and the increase of the share of tourism departments with high labor productivity is beneficial to the spillover of foreign direct investment.
作者
卢飞
刘德亚
LU Fei;LIU De-ya(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;College of Cultural Creativity,Weifang Vocational College,Weifang 261041,China)
出处
《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第3期16-21,35,共7页
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(19CDNJ14)
