跨越边境的送饼仪式

The Songbing Ceremony across the Border of Yunnan and Myanmar

陇川因其独特的地理位置,与缅甸在物质文明和精神文明上有广泛而深刻的交往,且缅甸在"一带一路"倡议框架中扮演着很重要的角色,中缅在"五通"方面都取得很重要的成果,尤其是在民心相通这一方面。跨境民族间的宗教信仰、仪式活动等都能极大地促进中缅民心相通,在陇川就有这样一个仪式活动--送饼仪式在促进"五通",尤其是民心相通上发挥着极大的作用。送饼仪式是陇川傣族特有的专属性仪式,是陇川傣族重要的民间仪式活动。通过分析发现,送饼仪式在当地傣族社会中发挥着重要的作用,通过送饼可以使人们的精神得到慰藉,送饼仪式以独特的方式将当地傣族各村寨以及缅甸傣族村寨联系在一起,维系着当地的人际关系,对地域社会有着重要的构建作用,对当地傣族起到很强的教育作用,增强了当地傣族的族群认同感,对傣族文化的传承也发挥着积极的作用。

Due to its unique geographical location,Longchuan County of Yunnan Province has extensive and profound exchanges with Myanmar in terms of marriage and spiritual civilization.China and Myanmar have made important achievements in the"five links",especially in the aspect of people-to-people communication.Religious belief and ritual activities among crossborder ethnic groups can greatly promote the communication between the people.In Longchuan,there ritual activity of the Songbing ceremony plays a great role in promoting the"five links",especially the communication between the people.Songbing ceremony,the Dai people’s unique specificity,is an important folk ritual activity.Songbing ritual in the local society plays an important role,it can make people’s spiritual solace,and strengthen the connection between local Dai villages and Dai villages in Myanmar,maintaining relations,building to the local society,for the local people to have strong education effect,enhancing the local Dai people’s ethnic identity.It also plays an active role in the inheritance of Dai culture.