公立高校知识产权转化的实践困境与破解路径

Practice Dilemma and Cracking Path of Intellectual Property Transformation in Public Universities

公立高校知识产权转化难是一个极具有中国特色的命题,学界和官方对该问题的解决也作出了很多努力。实践表明,这些努力的效果并不理想。公立高校知识产权具有“国有”性质,不仅违背了知识产权制度设立的初衷,还不利于知识产权的市场交易。为了破解这一“中式命题”,目前,官方和理论界大概存在五种改革模式,这些改革或围绕着规避国有资产管理规定或重塑公立高校知识产权的权能来进行。公立高校知识产权改革必须立足中国现实,在坚持放权改革的基础上,从法律层面对国有资产管理规定和职务发明制度进行调整。

The difficulty in the translation of intellectual property in public universities is a topic with Chinese characteristics.Academics and officials have also made many efforts to resolve this issue.However,the results show that these efforts are not ideal.The intellectual property rights of public universities are "state-owned",which not only violates the original intention of the establishment of the intellectual property system,but also is not conducive to the market transactions of intellectual property rights.In order to break this "Chinese proposition",at present,there are probably five kinds of reform models in the official and theoretical circles.They are carried out either around circumventing state-owned asset management regulations or reshaping the power of intellectual properties in public universities.The reform of intellectual property rights in public universities must be based on the reality of China.Based on the persistence of decentralization reforms,the state-owned assets management regulations and employee invention systems must be adjusted from the legal perspective.