论西和乞巧节的现代变迁

On the Modern Changes of Xihe Qiqiao Festival

西和乞巧节在继承传统的基础上,不断吸收现代社会和文化的新元素,在民俗主体、组织形式、活动场域和社会功能上都发生了极大的变化。这既是由它作为民俗文化的变异性质所决定的,也深受社会时代、文化空间、国家话语等因素的深刻影响。西和乞巧节的嬗变与现代变迁,是遵循文化进化规律的。我们应该在遵循节日民俗变迁和文化进化规律的前提下,既使西和乞巧节能够不断吸收、融合新时代的文化元素,又要使其能够在保护、传承传统文化、原生形态及其精髓的道路上继续前行。同时,要挖掘西和乞巧节在养育子女,教育孩子,凝聚精神力量、整合社会资源等方面所蕴藏的丰富人生智慧和宝贵财富。可以说,西和乞巧节的现代变迁,既是机遇,也是挑战。正确认识和准确把握西和乞巧节的现代变迁及其原因和规律,有助于挖掘乡村传统文化的价值,推动传统节日文化的保护、传承、创新和发展。

On the basis of inheriting tradition,Xihe Qiqiao Festival constantly absorbs new elements of modern society and culture,and has undergone great changes in folklore subject,organizational form,field of activities and social function.This is determined by its variability in folk culture,and it is deeply influenced by factors such as social age,cultural space,and national discourse.The transformation and modern changes of Xihe Qiqiao Festival follow the law of cultural evolution.Under the premise of following the changes of festival folk custom and cultural evolution,we should continue to absorb and integrate the cultural elements of the new era,and to protect and inherit the traditional culture,the original form and its essence.At the same time,it is necessary to explore the rich life wisdom and precious wealth of Xihe Qiqiao Festival in terms of raising children,educating children,concentrating spiritual strength and integrating social resources.It can be said that the modern changes of Xihe Qiqiao Festival are both opportunities and challenges.Correctly understanding and accurately grasping the modern changes of Xihe Qiqiao Festival and its causes and laws will help to explore the value of traditional rural culture and promote the protection,inheritance,innovation and development of traditional festival culture.