甘南藏族传统聚落与苫子房民居建筑地域适应性探究——以博峪村为例

Research on the Regional Adaptation of Traditional Settlement and Residential Buildings-Shanzifang in Gannan Tibetan Area——A Case of Boyu Village

博峪村位于甘南藏族自治州卓尼县木耳镇,属半农半牧型经济,于2019年入选第五批中国传统村落名录。聚落背山面水、布局紧凑,受特殊的地理气候和文化环境影响,孕育出独树一帜的藏族聚落形态和苫子房民居建筑。文章结合文献与实地调研测绘,通过分析博峪村的聚落选址布局、街巷空间,以及苫子房民居建筑建造技术等方面的特色,进一步探讨甘南地区藏族聚落和民居对特殊地理环境的适应性特征和营建智慧,以期对其今后的保护更新提供参考。

Boyu Village,located in Muer Town,Zhuoni County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,is a semi-agricultural and semipastoral economy.It was selected in the fifth batch of Traditional Chinese Villages Catalog in 2019.Back on the mountain and front to the water,with compact layout,under the influence of special geographical climate and cultural environment,the settlement has produced a unique Tibetan settlement form and the residential buildings - Shanzifang.Combining with literature review and field investigation and survey,this paper analyzes the layout of the settlement site,the space of the street and the building technology of Shanzifang in Boyu Village,further explores the adaptability characteristics and construction wisdom of the settlement and residential buildings in Gannan Tibetan area to the special geographical environment with a view to provide a reference for its future protection and renewal.