社会支持对大学生心理健康的影响——人际疏离感的调节作用

Effect of Social Support on College Students’ Mental Health——Moderating Role of Interpersonal Alienation

目的探讨人际疏离感在社会支持与大学生心理健康间的调节作用.方法以济南地区某三所高校的200名在校生为研究对象,采用人际疏离感量表、社会支持评定量表以及SCL—90症状自评量表来进行问卷调查.结果社会支持、人际疏离感及心理健康在人口学部分变量中存在显著差异;人际疏离感对大学生心理健康具有显著正向预测作用(R2=0.60,F=82.41,P<0.001);社会支持对大学生心理健康具有显著负向预测作用(R2=0.05,F=.113,P<0.05);人际疏离感在社会支持与心理健康间具有调节作用(R2=0.482,F=53.407,P<0.001).结论社会支持对大学生心理健康的影响会受到人际疏离感的干扰调节作用.

Objective To explore the moderating effect of interpersonal alienation between social support and mental health of college students. Methods A total of 200 students from three universities in Jinan were selected as subjects. The questionnaire was conducted using the Interpersonal Alienation Scale,Social Support Rating Scale and SCL-90 Symptom Checklist. Results There are significant differences between social support, interpersonal alienation and mental health in demographic variables section;Interpersonal alienation has a significant positive predictive effect on college students’mental health (R^2=0.60,F=82.41,P<0.001);Social support has a significant negative predictive effect on college students’mental health (R^2=0.05,F=3.13,P<0.05);Interpersonal alienation moderates the relationship between social support and college students’mental health (R^2=0.482,F=53.407,P<0.001). Conclusion The influence of social support on college students’mental health will be affected by the interference of interpersonal alienation.