仫佬族传统体育“竹球”的考察与分析

A Field Research and Analysis of the Traditional Bamboo-ball Sports of the Mulam Ethnic Group

文章运用文献研究法、田野调查法以及比较研究法,就竹球运动的起源、特点和文化功能进行探讨,系统分析了当前在保护与传承中所面临的困难。提出了应该利用保护非物质文化遗产的契机,加大宣传力度,加大投入,整合社会力量,加强教育,培养继承人更好地传承竹球运动。给人们的启示:只有形成仫佬族人文化自觉,才能有效地保护与传承“竹球”这一民族传统项目。

With literature research method,field investigation method and comparative research method,this paper analyzes the origin,characteristics and cultural functions of Bamboo-ball sports--a tradition sport of the Mulam ethnic group.It systematically analyzes the current difficulties in protection and inheritance.It is believed that the opportunity in protection of intangible cultural heritage should be utilized.We also need to promote the dissemination,increase investment,integrate social forces,strengthen education,and train heirs to better pass the Bamboo-ball sports to next generations.It provides the following enlightenment-only through the form of culture self-consciousness of Mulam people,can this sport be protected and inherited effectively.